高中生都在學(xué)校埋頭苦讀,可這個女孩卻在做這個!
美國時間2017年10月13-14日, 2017年世界野生動物保護年會在舊金山舉行。會議現(xiàn)場,有一名中國青少年作為會議記錄者也與來自世界一線的野生動物保護組織及野保人士共同交流。

記錄者:劉漣蓮(Cally Liu), 17歲高中生,喜歡音樂和野保,4次去非洲做野保志愿者,2個社區(qū)野保項目的發(fā)起人(奧肯耶小學(xué)興趣課和非洲草原運動會),7次跟隨星巴在大學(xué)和機構(gòu)演講(包括哈佛大學(xué)、麻省理工大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校、南加州大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)、谷歌總部)最近一次是在美國發(fā)起野保音樂會,為野保項目籌集資金。她是目前MCF榮譽勛章級別最高的野保志愿者(花豹級)此次她加入HWF/守望自然聯(lián)合團隊,在WCN野保大會擔(dān)任講座記錄,出色完成了任務(wù)。

我們看看劉漣蓮在WCN記下的要點記錄吧!
10:00 AM
Dr. Jean-Gael “JG” Collomb
Wildlife Conservation Network
Executive Director
Many different ways we can help
Sharing stories, making this a career, donation
WCN: Exist to save wildlife, goal of coexistence
founded in 2002, efficiently and effectively connect the conservationists and supporters
100% of donation go to the species, invests in field-based programs
This year launched Lion Recovery Fund, inspired by Elephant Crisis Fund, short-term
Share common passion for wildlife
Take advantage of today’s activities, over 100 volunteers
上午十點
讓-蓋爾·J·G哥倫布 博士
野生動物保護網(wǎng)(WCN)
執(zhí)行理事
我們能以很多不同方式進行幫助;
分享故事,成就捐贈事業(yè);
WCN:拯救野生動物,目標共存;創(chuàng)立于2002年,高效地聯(lián)系了環(huán)保人士和支持者;捐贈的100%用于物種,投資于實地項目;今年從大象危機基金會受啟發(fā)成立獅子康復(fù)基金,短時間內(nèi)分享對野生動物的共同熱情;超過100名志愿者參與,充分利用本次大會優(yōu)勢;
10:23 AM
上午十點二十三分
Dr. Asha de Vos
阿莎·德沃斯博士
OceansWell, Blue Whales
OceansWell,藍鯨
Size of a basketball field, long range migrations, cold feeding areas
籃球場大小,長途遷徙,冷食區(qū);
figured out how to feed in warm tropical areas
明白了如何在溫暖的熱帶水域覓食;
only non-migrated blue whales in the world, smallest in size, different adaptations
世界上唯一不遷徙的藍鯨,最小的體積,不同的適應(yīng)性;
feed on something different
吃不同的東西;
Shipping routes: ship movement influences blue whales
船只航線:船只移動影響藍鯨;
we are the problem, but we can also be part of the solution
我們是問題所在,但我們也可以成為解決方案的一部分;
shift shipping lines, separating the shipping routes and blue whales, international agreement
管理國際航路,將航線與藍鯨分開,國際協(xié)議;
Why do we care
為什么我們關(guān)注
Whales are Ecosystem Engineers, provide services to human society, feed on nutrients absent on surface, including oxygen, release by coming up to the water
provide as food to 400 species, carbon sink, impact on global warming
鯨是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的工程師,為人類社會提供服務(wù),吃陸地上缺乏的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),包括氧氣,浮出水面釋放,為多達400種物種提供食物,碳匯影響全球氣候變暖;
Photo Identification, particular parts of animal body, estimate population size, collecting data
照片識別,動物身體特定部位,預(yù)測種群規(guī)模,收集數(shù)據(jù);
Sri Lanka, high species diversity, 40 worst funded countries for conservation
always extraction instead of protection
斯里蘭卡,高度生物多樣性,40個最惡劣的生態(tài)保護國家之一,總是利用而不是保護;
Oceanswell
Slogan: “Oceans for all, forever”, create sustainability
口號:“永遠的海洋”創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)性
70% coast line in developing world
70%海岸線在發(fā)展中國家
conduct marine research, educational programs, equipment
進行海洋研究,教育項目,設(shè)備
11:40 AM
上午十一點四十分
Dr. Shivani Bhalla
施萬尼·巴拉博士
Ewaso Lions
Northern Kenya
肯尼亞北部
problem: severely degraded, not enough habitat for lions, no grass
問題:嚴重退化,沒有足夠的獅子棲息地,沒有草;
target livestocks because they are the only food found
目標是家畜,因為這是它們唯一的食物來源;
local community: anger and hatred
當?shù)厣鐓^(qū):憤怒和仇恨
10 year anniversary
十周年
Is it possible for us to live with lions? Coexistence
我們可能與獅子一起生活嗎?共存;
how lions live with people: live alone, nervous and scared, lions are facing challenges
獅子如何與人類生活:獨居,緊張和害怕,獅子面臨挑戰(zhàn)
the community saw a lion, she disappeared for 9 months, looking for a male, disappeared again
the elders of the community came to give her a cow
這個社區(qū)看到一頭獅子,她消失了九個月,尋找一頭雄性,再次消失;社區(qū)長者來給她一頭母牛;
Jeneria Lekilelei
Field Manager
used to be a warrior, provide security for community
曾經(jīng)是名士兵,為社區(qū)安保
all of a sudden, start conserving lions
突然開始保護獅子;
prove manhood for killing lions, negative impression about lions
殺戮獅子以證明男子漢氣概,對獅子的負面印象;
track the lions, warn the livestock owners where the lions are
追蹤獅子,警告家畜主人獅子在哪里;
learning to read and write
學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫字
Women
actively asked to involve in the program
女性主動要求加入這個項目;
Mama Simba Program: Mother of lions, educational program
獅子媽媽項目:獅子媽媽,教育項目
bush school, four times a week, learning reading and writing
灌木學(xué)校,每周四次學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫字;
women speak in meetings and people started to listen
女性們在會議上發(fā)言,人們開始傾聽;
the hardest year in 10 years
這是十年以來最艱難的一年;
drought, competing for water and grazing, May-July, lost many lions
干旱,水源爭奪和放牧,五月-七月失去了很多獅子;
new males coming into the area in 8 years, safe passages
新的雄性在八年內(nèi)進入此區(qū)域,安全通道;
Hope in youth
希望在年輕人身上
Dr. Colleen Begg
Niassa Lion Project
Community Conservation
科林·貝格博士
Niassa獅子項目
社區(qū)保護
Coexistence is possible, innovative solutions
共存是可能的,創(chuàng)新的解決方案
reduce threats, create awareness(education), community engagement, evaluate progress
減少威脅,創(chuàng)造意識(教育),社區(qū)參與,評估進步
threats: poison, shooting, gold mining
威脅:毒藥,射擊,金礦
inspiration for actions, actions give hope
激勵行動,行動帶來希望
no one talks about rhinos anymore
沒有人再談?wù)撓A?/p>
“Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world.”
“毫無疑問,一小群忠誠的人可以改變世界。”
not just a conservation issue, the reality for conservation
不僅僅是保護問題,還有保護的現(xiàn)實
provide employment from conservation
從保護中提供就業(yè)崗位
Conservation Tourism Camp
保護區(qū)旅游營地
co-management agreement, negotiation
聯(lián)合管理協(xié)議,談判
Elephant memorial, visualizing the tragedy
大象紀念碑,把悲劇可視化
be able to see non-conflict situation, create the culture of conservation, wildlife clubs
能夠看到非沖突的情況,創(chuàng)造保護文化,野生動物俱樂部
19 lion scholars
PRIDE Lion Conservation Alliance
19個獅子學(xué)者
驕傲獅子保育聯(lián)盟
2:31 PM
下午兩點三十一分
Rebecca Klein & Jane Horgan
麗貝卡·克萊因和簡·霍根
Cheetah Conservation Botswana
博茨瓦納獵豹保護
Rebecca Klein
麗貝卡·克萊因
originally from England, raised in different countries, grew up in the bush, environmental values
最初來自英國,在不同國家成長,在灌木叢中長大,環(huán)境價值觀
when go back to England, see the difference, realized the love for wilderness
當回到英國,看到差異,意識到了對荒野的愛
worked in a reserve in Southern Botswana, a country in southern Africa
在非洲南部的國家博茨瓦納留了下來
76% of cheetahs found outside of the protected areas
76%的獵豹在保護區(qū)外部被發(fā)現(xiàn)
the range of cheetahs has shrunk due to loss of habitat and conflict with human
獵豹的生活范圍因棲息地的喪失因和人類的沖突而縮小
90% of decline in 100 years, but population in Botswana has remained stable
100年來下降了90%,但在博茨瓦納的種群保持穩(wěn)定
ideal flagship species for the ecosystem: high level carnivores, indicator species
the power to inspire, charismatic, low density to avoid other carnivores
對于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)來說是理想的旗艦物種:高等食肉動物,標志性物種;激勵的力量,有魅力,低密度避免其他食肉動物;
biggest threat: human-carnivore conflict, reduce threat and promote coexistence
最大威脅:人類食肉動物的威脅,減少威脅促進共存;
scientific research: movement, behavior, and ecology of cheetah
科學(xué)研究:獵豹的行動,行為和生態(tài)學(xué)
spoor tracking, not easy to see, count cheetahs
跟蹤:不容易看到,計算獵豹
camera traps, mocking trees, other informations as well
攝像機陷阱,嘲笑樹,和其他的信息
prey analysis, less than 6% of cheetah’s diet is made up of livestock
獵物分析,由家畜構(gòu)成的獵豹食物不及6%
satellite collars
information from research goes back to community outreach program
衛(wèi)星項圈,從調(diào)研信息返回到社區(qū)外展計劃;
local support: support visits, farmers workshops, trading center, demonstration farm
本地支持:支持觀光,農(nóng)民工作坊,交易中心,示范農(nóng)場
guarding dog placements, 86% reduction of human conflict with wildlife
護衛(wèi)犬安置,人類與野生動物沖突減少86%
1 dog protecting 30 cheetahs
一只護衛(wèi)犬保護30頭獵豹
veterinary clinics, farmers network, alternative livelihoods, hunting, tourism routes
獸醫(yī)診所,農(nóng)民網(wǎng)絡(luò),替代生計,狩獵,旅游路線
Jane Horgan
簡·霍根
educational programs
教育項目
Botswana, biodiversity, but environmental education not promoted in schools
博茨瓦納,生物多樣性,但學(xué)校在環(huán)境教育方面沒有提升;
young generation can make an impact
年輕一代可以產(chǎn)生影響;
school visits: threat of human-wildlife conflict, kids can make an impact
學(xué)校訪問:人類的威脅-野生動物的沖突,孩子們可產(chǎn)生影響;
after school program: more involved curriculum
放學(xué)后項目:涉及更多課程
good sense of the importance of looking after the environment
敏銳的覺察照顧環(huán)境的重要性;
take the kids into the wildlife areas and let them experience wildlife
將孩子們帶入野生動物保護區(qū),讓孩子們體驗;
grown up at the edge of the beautiful ecosystem, but they have never seen wildlife
在美麗的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)邊緣長大,但是他們從來沒有見過野生動物;
a positive association between wildlife and kids, they may change the world
在野生動物和孩子們之間積極地聯(lián)系,他們也許能改變世界;
environmental bush camps, 4 days in bush for kids
環(huán)境叢林營地:孩子們在叢林中生活4天;
information stalls: for general public, agricultural farming community
信息檔口:為更廣大的公眾,農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū);
second chances: direct difference, injury, orphans
第二次機會:直接的差異,傷病,孤兒
middle of the drought, 8 cheetahs came in, released back into the wild
期間干旱,8頭獵豹進入,后放歸自然;
Olya Esipova
奧莉亞·伊絲波娃
Saiga Conservation Alliance
賽加羚羊保護聯(lián)盟
Saiga Antelope, Ice Age survivor
賽加羚羊,冰河時代的幸存者
adaptations:
huge nose, dusty air, heat up the air
適應(yīng)性:
巨大的噪音,塵土飛揚的空氣,加熱空氣
speed, 45mi/h
速度:45英里/時
birth strategy, gather in one place, give birth to two cubs per year
出生籌劃,聚集在一個地方,每年出生兩頭幼崽
die off 2017, over 5,000 sagas died(54%), disease spread by livestocks
2017年,超過5000頭賽加羚羊死亡(54%),家畜傳播疾病
virus: peste des Petits Ruminants, Unique subspecies: saiga tatarica mongolica
Kazakhstan, die off 2015, over 200,000 sagas died(90%) bacterium
病毒:小反芻獸疫,獨特的亞種:蒙古賽加羚羊,截止2015年,哈薩克斯坦有超過20萬頭賽加羚羊因細菌感染死亡(90%)
Poaching, illegal trade, more continuous and more serious
偷獵和非法貿(mào)易更加猖狂和加劇
來源:啟路未來
;

